1. Computer Fundamentals

Topic Description
Introduction to Computer Definition, characteristics, applications of computers
Block Diagram Input, CPU, Output and working of computer system
Memory Units Bit, Byte, KB, MB, GB, TB
Input & Output Devices Keyboard, Mouse, Monitor, Printer
  • Understand computer basics
  • Identify hardware components
  • Learn working of computer system

2. Generation of Computer

Generation Description
First Generation (1940-1956) Vacuum tubes, large size, high power consumption
Second Generation (1956-1963) Transistors, smaller and faster
Third Generation (1964-1971) Integrated Circuits (IC), improved performance
Fourth Generation (1971-Present) Microprocessors, personal computers
Fifth Generation (Present & Future) Artificial Intelligence, advanced computing
  • Understand evolution of computers
  • Learn technological advancements
  • Identify features of each generation

3. Computer Networking

Topic Description
Network Basics Definition, types (LAN, WAN, MAN)
Internet WWW, browsers, search engines
IP Address Basics of IP addressing
Network Devices Router, Switch, Modem
  • Understand networking concepts
  • Use internet effectively
  • Learn communication systems

4. Cyber Security

Topic Description
Cyber Threats Virus, malware, phishing
Security Measures Antivirus, firewall, passwords
Safe Browsing Secure internet practices
Digital Payments Safe online transactions
  • Protect systems from threats
  • Follow cyber safety rules
  • Secure online activities