1. Identification of PC Components
| Component | Description |
|---|---|
| Motherboard | Main board connecting all hardware parts |
| CPU | Processor that performs calculations |
| RAM | Temporary memory for processing |
| Hard Disk / SSD | Permanent storage device |
| SMPS | Power supply unit |
| Input/Output Devices | Keyboard, Mouse, Monitor |
- Identify all PC components
- Understand basic functions
- Learn hardware names
2. Tools and Safety
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
| Screwdriver | Used for assembling parts |
| Anti-static Precautions | Protection from static electricity |
| Cleaning Tools | Brush, blower |
- Use correct tools
- Follow safety precautions
- Avoid hardware damage
3. PC Assembling Process
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| Mount Motherboard | Fix motherboard in cabinet |
| Install CPU | Place processor correctly |
| Install RAM | Insert memory module |
| Connect Storage | Attach HDD/SSD |
| Power Connections | Connect SMPS cables |
- Assemble PC step-by-step
- Connect components properly
- Check all connections
4. BIOS and Booting
| Topic | Description |
|---|---|
| BIOS | Basic Input Output System settings |
| Booting | Starting computer system |
| Boot Priority | Select boot device |
- Open BIOS setup
- Set boot sequence
- Understand startup process
5. Basic Troubleshooting
| Problem | Solution |
|---|---|
| No Power | Check SMPS and cables |
| No Display | Check RAM and monitor |
| System Not Booting | Check BIOS settings |
- Identify common faults
- Fix basic problems
- Maintain system properly
6. Practical (COPA Trade)
| Practical Work | Description |
|---|---|
| Identify Components | Recognize all PC parts |
| Disassemble PC | Open and remove components |
| Assemble PC | Reassemble complete system |
| BIOS Setup | Configure BIOS settings |
| Install OS | Install operating system |
| Basic Troubleshooting | Solve common hardware issues |
- Perform hands-on practice
- Build real skills
- Prepare for practical exam